Identifying the Biggest Cyber Threats in Finance This 2024

Jarrod Koch

CEO and Partner of DivergeIT

August 12, 2024

Imagine running your business while a shadowy figure constantly tries to break into your vault. This situation is not a plot from a thriller; it's the daily reality for many in the financial sector. 

Forbes projects that 71% of cyberattacks are financially motivated, specifically targeting financial institutions with relentless precision. This alarming statistic is a stark reminder of the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures. So, what are the biggest cyber threats in finance today? Let's dive in and uncover the facts that could save your business.

Common types of cyber threats faced by the financial sector

Cybercriminals target the financial sector because it handle sensitive data. Financial institutions must prepare to ensure their security and stability. Understanding these threats is crucial for developing effective defense strategies.

Cyberattacks on financial institutions

Cyberattacks in the financial sector have reached unprecedented levels, driven by threat actors who seek to exploit vulnerabilities for financial gain. The financial services sector is particularly susceptible to these attacks due to the sensitive data it handles.

These cyberattacks range from sophisticated advanced persistent threats (APTs) to disruptive distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. The World Economic Forum has identified cyber risk as a top concern for financial firms, emphasizing that the cost of a data breach can be devastating financially and reputationally.

Ransomware attacks targeting financial data

Ransomware attacks rank among the biggest cyber threats in finance today. These attacks encrypt sensitive financial data and make it inaccessible until someone pays a ransom. The average cost of a data breach in the financial industry worldwide can exceed millions, with the ransom being just a fraction of the total impact, including downtime, lost business, and reputational damage. This threat is further exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, leading to an increase in state-sponsored ransomware attacks.

Moreover, threat actors often employ supply chain attacks, targeting third-party vendors to access more secure financial systems. It adds another layer of vulnerability to financial institutions, making comprehensive cybersecurity measures even more critical. Implementing data backup and recovery strategies is essential to safeguard against data loss and ensure quick recovery in case of an attack.

Phishing attempts against financial services firms

Phishing attacks remain among the most common cyber threats in the financial services industry. In these social engineering schemes, cybercriminals impersonate legitimate entities to deceive employees into revealing sensitive information or granting unauthorized access. The banking sector and other financial institutions are particularly vulnerable to phishing attacks due to the nature of the data they handle.

With the rise of multi-factor authentication and other security measures, phishing attacks have evolved, becoming more sophisticated and difficult to detect. IT process automation can be a vital tool in streamlining detection and response efforts, reducing the impact of such attacks.

Common types of cyber threats faced by the financial sector

How can financial institutions enhance cyber resilience against threats?

Financial institutions must bolster their cyber resilience as the financial sector faces the biggest cyber threats in finance has ever encountered. With the global economic system facing significant and growing cyber threats, implementing robust cybersecurity measures is not just a best practice—it's a necessity. Here’s how financial institutions can enhance their cyber resilience:

Implementing multi-factor authentication

One of the most effective ways to protect sensitive information is through multi-factor authentication (MFA). MFA requires users to provide multiple forms of identification before accessing systems, making it significantly harder for unauthorized individuals to gain entry. Financial institutions face unique cyber risks due to the nature of their operations, making it especially crucial for them to address these risks. By implementing MFA, financial firms can better protect against attacks that could threaten economic stability and disrupt critical services. 

Enhancing third-party risk management

The financial sector's interconnected nature means that vulnerabilities from third-party vendors are among the biggest cyber threats in finance. Enhancing third-party risk management is essential for mitigating these threats. Financial institutions must thoroughly assess their third-party vendors to ensure they adhere to stringent cybersecurity standards. 

The global financial system's significant and growing cyber risks, particularly ransomware attacks against the financial sector, highlight the need for robust third-party risk management strategies. Proactive maintenance can prevent vulnerabilities in third-party systems and ensure continuous monitoring and management.

How can financial institutions enhance cyber resilience against threats?

Cyber threats impact on the global financial system

Cyber threats pose serious risks to the global financial system, impacting financial institutions by damaging reputations and compromising stability. Understanding the effects of cyberattacks is crucial for safeguarding critical systems and data. Let's explore how these risks affect the financial sector and the measures to mitigate them.

Reputational damage due to cyber incidents

Among the biggest cyber threats in finance is the potential for reputational damage from cyber incidents. A major cyber breach can erode customer trust, as clients expect their sensitive financial data to be secure. When security teams fail to prevent a violation, it can significantly damage the institution's reputation, affecting its ability to attract and retain customers.

In an era where online financial services are prevalent, maintaining strong security is crucial for preserving financial entities' reputations, especially as the global economic system faces significant cybersecurity risks.

Financial stability risks posed by cyberattacks

Cyber threats pose a significant risk to the global financial system, impacting individual institutions, markets, and overall economic stability. Here are some key impacts of cyber threats on the international monetary system:

1. Operational disruptions: Cyberattacks can halt critical financial services, disrupt operations, and affect individual institutions and the broader financial system.

2. Direct financial losses: Institutions may suffer significant losses due to theft, fraud, or ransom payments, impacting their financial health.

3. Economic ripple effects: A cyber incident, as one of the biggest cyber threats in finance, can have widespread economic consequences, affecting markets, currencies, and commodities.

4. Loss of customer confidence: Breaches can erode trust, leading to customer attrition and difficulty attracting new business.

5. Increased regulatory scrutiny and compliance costs: Post-incident, institutions may face higher compliance costs and fines, increasing their financial burden.

6. Impact on market volatility: Cyber incidents can cause market instability as investors react, potentially increasing volatility.

7. Interconnected risks across borders: Global financial interconnectedness means an attack on one institution can have international repercussions, impacting financial stability in other regions.

Cost implications of a data breach in financial entities

The financial implications of a data breach can be staggering, including immediate losses and long-term expenses related to legal fees, regulatory fines, and the implementation of improved cybersecurity measures.

Among the biggest cyber threats in finance, these breaches require financial institutions' security teams to invest in enhancing cyber hygiene and strengthening defenses to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive systems. 

The average cost of a data breach in the finance industry is higher than in many other sectors due to the high value of the information at risk. These costs underscore the need for a proactive approach to cybersecurity risk management, ensuring institutions can quickly respond to and recover from cyber incidents.

Cyber threats impact on the global financial system

Emerging trends in cybersecurity

The financial industry must constantly adapt to protect its critical infrastructure in the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats. As cybercriminals become more sophisticated, financial institutions face new challenges that require innovative solutions. Here are some key emerging trends in cybersecurity for the financial industry:

Increased focus on supply chain security

Securing the entire supply chain is increasingly vital as financial services cyber threats evolve. Among the biggest cyber threats in finance are vulnerabilities from third-party vendors. A breach in a vendor's system can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and critical systems. 

The financial industry has implemented stringent security measures to mitigate these risks, including thorough audits, enhanced collaboration, and ensuring all partners adhere to robust cybersecurity standards. Improving cyber resilience in the supply chain is crucial to prevent disruptions and minimize extreme losses.

Rising threats from advanced persistent actors

Another emerging trend is the rising threat from advanced persistent actors (APTs). These highly skilled, often state-sponsored groups carry out targeted cyberattacks on financial institutions, aiming to infiltrate systems undetected, gather sensitive information, or disrupt operations. 

APTs pose significant security risks, potentially causing severe damage and substantial economic losses. Adequate national cybersecurity measures and international cooperation are crucial to counter these threats effectively. The financial industry must stay vigilant and adaptive to protect against potential threats and ensure the safety of critical infrastructure.

Emerging trends in cybersecurity

How can DivergeIT protect your financial institution?

At DivergeIT, we understand financial institutions' unique challenges in today's complex cybersecurity landscape. We design comprehensive cybersecurity solutions to safeguard sensitive data and critical systems against various threats. We help you stay ahead of potential cyber threats, minimizing the risk of disruptions and financial losses.

Moreover, we leverage cutting-edge technologies and industry best practices to improve cyber resilience across your organization. Our proprietary real-time IT intelligence system (RITIS®) provides continuous monitoring and rapid response to emerging threats, ensuring your operations run smoothly.

By partnering with DivergeIT, financial institutions can confidently navigate the ever-evolving landscape of the biggest cyber threats in finance, knowing they have a robust and reliable cybersecurity partner.

How can DivergeIT protect your financial institution?

Final thoughts

DivergeIT is committed to protecting your financial institution from the biggest cyber threats in finance. Our top-tier cybersecurity solutions and expert guidance empower your business to stay ahead of potential risks. Don't let cyber threats compromise your security and growth—partner with us to fortify your defenses and ensure the safety of your critical data. Contact us today to begin your journey towards a secure and resilient financial future. Take the first step towards safeguarding your business and let our experts assist with IT project planning to align your technology strategies with your business goals.

Frequently asked questions

What are the biggest cyber threats in the finance industry?

The finance industry's biggest cyber threats include ransomware attacks, supply chain attacks, insider threats, and social engineering.

How do threat actors target the financial services industry?

Threat actors target the financial services industry through various means, such as phishing emails, malware attacks, ransomware, and exploiting vulnerabilities in software systems.

What is a DDoS attack and how can it impact financial institutions?

In a DDoS (distributed denial of service) attack, multiple compromised systems flood a target system or network, causing it to become unavailable. DDoS attacks can disrupt the online services of financial institutions, leading to economic losses and reputational damage.

How can financial organizations defend against supply chain attacks?

Financial organizations can defend against supply chain attacks by conducting regular security assessments of third-party vendors, implementing strong access controls, encrypting sensitive data, and monitoring network traffic for unusual activity.

What role does social engineering play in financial services cyber threats?

Social engineering is a common tactic cybercriminals use to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. Social engineering attacks in the financial services industry can lead to fraud, data breaches, and economic losses.

How can financial institutions enhance cybersecurity to mitigate cyber threats?

Financial institutions can enhance their cybersecurity posture by investing in advanced threat detection technologies, conducting regular employee security training, implementing multi-factor authentication, and creating an incident response plan.

What are the potential impacts of cyber threats on the financial services industry?

Cyber threats can significantly impact the financial services industry, including economic losses, reputational damage, regulatory fines, loss of customer trust, and disruptions to operations.

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